They think that the reason for this is often that IT is being driven from a technical perspective, not from a business perspective (Orlikowski & Iacono, 2000). This phenomenon exists because many businesspeople think that the IT is too complicated, too expensive, too risky and too changeable. They would not like to spend time on understanding the complex information technology management. Most businesspeople only understand how specific technologies affect their ability to do their specific jobs. Poorly understand IT initiatives often end in failure.
The previous literatures reveal that IT brings huge impact on careers and information technology has impacted many jobs such as IT has replaced human labor and many organizations no longer pay people to simply oversee others and pass along information. The business benefits that are derived from the strategic use of technology are significant, but they are accompanied by risks that must be addressed. The failure to address IT vulnerabilities within their own organizations and throughout the supply chain can have devastating consequences for business operations n (Brynjolfsson, 1993).
2.1.1. Definition of Strategy
According to the Oxford English Dictionary or OED, the modern word "strategy" is derived from the words strategus and strategian with the earliest known use of the word starting in 1562 Armenia. The word at that time referred to someone "in office or command of a general, generalship (OED 2003)." Pliny accounts for "120 Strategies Governments or particular Jurisdictions of every Province (OED 2003) but also defines "strategy" as "the art of projecting and directing the larger military movements and operations of a campaign (OED 2003)."
Having a working definition helps create a strategy for management to use across the board when it comes to implementing changes to increase productivity and efficiency while reducing overall costs. This may mean changing the corporate strategy on many levels to better reflect a company's core values and to add new ones. This may mean incorporating different management styles and embracing new innovations and technologies to gain competitive advantage within the marketplace. With this in mind, it is important to remember that not only does every corporation have different vision but also different goals. A strategy is not a cookie cutter or one size fits all. It is important to understand in essence that many factors contribute to successful IT strategy.
The best way to utilize strategy when it comes to marketing to an organization's best benefit is to simply know the market in which business is done. It is imperative a company know its target and be flexible to new targets. An organization can remain at the forefront by having a cutting edge attitude toward change within the target audience. Gordon writes, "The mood of the marketplace profoundly affects a campaign's success. It is important to respond correctly" (2003, p. 1). Also to remain competitive, an active pace is needed. Instead of allowing the market to define the marketing strategy, the organization should strive to define the marketplace. This can be done through incorporating innovative ideas across the board. This starts with the organization valuing innovation to begin with. By having innovation as a core value, one can create marketing and promotions plan to encompass many different audiences utilizing different methods. This may require branching out into new medias like the Internet or World Wide Web as a way of reaching new audiences. This all adds value to the strategy and by having a multi-faceted strategy; an organization will have more than one plan in which to rely upon during uncertain times.
2.2. China and IT Strategy
To this day, the country of China remains an enigma, isolated from the Western world and shrouded in mystery conceptualized by the Communist Red. Its culture both ancient and modern fascinates one on many levels mainly because it is so completely foreign. Aspects of their way of life, customs and lifestyle elements mirror the Communist doctrines and the absence of pure freedom seems sad to Westerners. Still slowly China is opening its doors to the West. There is a changing tide, a force at work. It is the advent of globalization, mass communication and new technologies that changed the atmosphere of China. The world is forever shrinking due to the marketplace is growing at the speed of light and commerce taking place over new mediums. This makes possibility happen. People from every nation have yearned to participate in this explosion.
The Chinese have been no exception. They have...
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